Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Crippled by their Culture by Thomas Sowell Essay

Injured by their Culture by Thomas Sowell - Essay Example The center, or proposition, of the author is that race can't be utilized as an indicator or a descriptor for these types of contrast, as the thing that matters isn't predominant while analyzing individuals from a similar race who have been raised under various situations, for example, African-Americans and local Africans. The creator recommends that rather, the way of life that these individuals are raised in gives an a lot more grounded driver of their disparities, and this can act naturally fortifying. The creator refers to an assortment of recounted guides to give proof to his perspective, delivering a compelling and all around explored contention. The writer begins the article by posting a portion of the fundamental contrasts that are recognized to exist among blacks and whites, in spite of the fact that the rundown isn't essentially evolved. Rather, the creator proceeds to talk about how these distinctions have been introduced and clarified, both in prior and in present occasion s. Refering to a case of ongoing exploration, the creator proceeds to clarify how these viewpoints don't satisfactorily clarify all the distinctions that happen. The model the creator was an investigation that took a gander at dark Harvard graduated class, and found that those from Africa or the West Indies, or were offspring of foreigners from either area, limitlessly dwarfed African-American blacks. The creator proceeds to recommend, that this distinction and comparative contrasts can't sufficiently be clarified by either racial contrasts or by bigotry. In the accompanying section, the creator draws in the crowd asking them straightforwardly what potential clarifications exists to clarify â€Å"such huge incongruities †¦among these three gatherings of blacks?† Here he urges the crowd to think about his past explanations, and reach the resolution that prejudice and race are not satisfactory descriptors of three gatherings that are extremely hard to recognize outwardly. The passages that follow address the recorded point of view, recommending that abberations inside races have consistently existed, returning to contrasts between the â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢free people of color’ in 1950†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"†¦those blacks whose precursors were liberated in the following decade†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Following this, the creator unexpectedly changes center, from thinking about the past and explicit models, to right now and the contrasts between the North and the South of the United States. Besides, he goes from thinking about contrasts between blacks, to exclusively thinking about contrasts inside the blacks and inside the whites over the Northern and Southern United States. To help his contention, the creator gives various factual instances of contrasts, for example, the time kids spend in school and the quantity of schools. He at that point thinks about how these inconsistencies can cause different abberations, refering to wrongness rates and s avagery models. The creator at that point rehashes and strengthens his focuses that â€Å"none of these incongruities can be ascribed to either race or racism†, at that point recommends and in this way exposes subjugation as an elective hypothesis. He proposes that culture is the main clarification that is left. The second 50% of the exposition takes on an alternate tone. Up till this point the creator concentrated on social contrasts from a progressively hypothetical viewpoint, refering to a scope of models. In the second 50% of the article he speaks exclusively around one explicit case, the contrasts between the North and the South, utilizing the regular injurious term for Southerners, rednecks. The creator pulls together his course on the dark populace, by thinking about how the redneck culture was involved by around 33% of the white populace of the United States, 90% of the dark populat

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Strategic Human Resource Management at Leopard Data

Question: Talk about the Strategic Human Resource Management at Leopard Data. Answer: Presentation On occasion, some precarious difficulties, which are inborn to human asset dynamic, happen that makes its key application extra troublesome. When contrasted with other organization assets, human resources vary from every single other asset, for example, money related capital and physical items/benefits that the firm sells. Like the worth related with the ventures made in the organization's image, HR are elusive; along these lines, they are indistinct. While the connection between representatives perspectives to their compensation to laborers practices then to clients recognitions and hierarchical outcomes stays cloudy at its best, the expense related with human work is known; henceforth, introducing a cost that ought to be limited (Jackson 2003, p.36). In any case, the incongruity is that individuals remain as being one of only a handful scarcely any advantages in the association that can acknowledge in esteem. In view of this, chiefs in any firm are confronted with a twofold test: H ow would organizations be able to settle on better choices to oversee human capital which perceives their worth? While worker conduct can be hard to foresee, watch or even measure, speculations made on representatives should be deliberately overseen. Drawing from applicable information drawn from hypotheses of vital human asset the executives, we help the leaders in Leopard Data to improve their bits of knowledge on decisions made on HR. Vital Human Resource Management (Current Theory) Similarly as the name proposes, key human asset the board is profoundly established in a procedure that principally centers around how a firm can accomplish benefit. The center competency of key human asset the board is to direct associations on the most proficient method to improve their serious presentation by using their HR all the more effectively (Wright et al. 2001, p.711). Vital human asset the board is worried about two sorts of assets. The principal asset relates Leopard Data's human capital; the aptitudes, information, and capacities controlled by the organization's representatives. The test for human asset vital choice is to change the HR to capacities that are uncommon, significant and hard to mimic (Jackson et al. 2003, p.78). The subsequent asset is the association's frameworks, which for these situation are the human asset approaches and practices that help the improvement of human capital. The test here lies in choosing a cost-effective group that can help representatives to perform at their best. Panther Data: A Case Study on a Failing of Strategic Human Resource Management Panther Data Australia is an organization situated in Melbourne, Australia that manages innovation arrangements. The enterprise had a strong human asset technique that included free breakfast among others appreciated by the organization's staff. In any case, the company's human asset administrator had noticed that the workers at the new branch were not reacting to the clothing regulation necessities the organization had set. This ends up being a significant issue since the connections delighted in the middle of the board and laborers decides their profitability and devotion to Leopard Data. The current paper analyze these issues dependent on speculations drawn from vital human asset the executives. After the recognizable proof of the issue, the paper offers proposals that consolidate an increasingly proper culture program. The executives Practices and Policies Failed to Shape the Employee Behaviors As indicated by the conduct point of view of human asset the executives, the allure of different explicit activities is impacted by certain components inside and outside the association (Jackson 2012, p.110). As indicated by the hypothesis, workers practices are moldable. That implies individuals get inspired in specific manners by ways that are socially endorsed by others henceforth are receptive to numerous enlightening signals. The hypothesis accentuates on two wellsprings of signs concerning the way wherein representatives are to be dealt with and casual day by day rehearses at the organization. The human asset the board at Leopard Data started the clothing regulation without evaluating whether the clothing standard was socially affirmed by different representatives at the new branch at Sydney. The acknowledgment at the organization's different workplaces didn't ensure an acknowledgment at the new Sydney branch. Viable Practices and Policies Did Not Support the Needed Employee Behavior The entirety of Leopard's Data explicit administration arrangements and practices are required to work as a lot of interrelated powers that impact the worker conduct. As per the conduct point of view, a viable human asset framework should manage worker conduct by offering open doors for the representatives to take part in the ideal conduct (Jackson 2012, p.88). It ought to likewise propel the workers. In Leopard Data, the presentation of the clothing standard was done yet the representatives were not offered any chance and inspiration to receive and acknowledge the new guideline. Inspiration could have for example been presented by having easygoing days where the workers could wear satisfactory easygoing wear as liked. In Leopard Data, in spite of the fact that the organization had presented a few motivators for the workers that were insufficient since forcing a clothing regulation was seen by the representatives as an encroachment of their privileges. Additionally, the administration didn't offer any impetus that would help the workers to embrace the new clothing regulation. Panther Data's Practices Should Shift From Best Practices to Those That Fit.' The social point of view introduced a takeoff from earlier practices where HR the board approaches are intended to accomplish their vital objectives (Collins Clark 2003, p.745). Previously, human asset the board was immersed in specialized points of view that expected that there were better methods of overseeing individuals as per the prescribed procedures.' This is actually what occurred in Leopard Data where the human asset strategy picked the prescribed procedures which included forced a clothing standard which is the most broadly acknowledged in many organizations. Conversely, nonetheless, the social points of view expect that human asset practices ought to be intended to fit in the organization. In this change in outlook, there is no any one most ideal method of overseeing individuals. Panther Data human asset strategy ought to have rather centered around the methodology that fit their circumstance. For this situation, I would suggest that the organization permits easygoing wear that is legitimate simultaneously. For example, polo shirts and khaki wear for men. Ladies could have fitting pants permitted just as low heel shoes. Dissimilar Treatment Theory For the situation study, we are given one specific episode where the organization sent messages that urged staff to follow the fitting clothing standard. The representatives were angry on the solicitation and one worker tested why the organization's clothing standard included increasingly agreeable shoes for ladies. This remark raises the oppressive issues that sway Leopard Data's clothing regulation approach. Much the same as numerous organizations, Leopard Data's clothing regulation permits men to wear suits and ladies dresses. Would this be able to be oppressive as indicated by the divergent treatment hypothesis? The unique treatment hypothesis has been utilized to discover whether an approach adds up to segregation. As per the hypothesis, separation happens when one gathering is dealt with less well than another gathering in comparable circumstances (Bent 2011, p.797). Panther Data's approach on clothing regulations can't be named as being unfair since people can't be on a similar stage since each gathering wears in an unexpected way. Regardless of whether the representatives from both genders figure out what they dress, the men can't dress precisely as ladies. Thus the strategy can't be named as being biased to the men. Panther Data executed the framework to guarantee conventionality and rational soundness at the work environment which would then pass on an expert picture to different business partners, for example, proprietors and clients. Occupation Enrichment With proceeded with negative pressure between the administration and workers at Leopard Data, the organization requires a new position configuration approach that will deal with the worries of the representatives. Occupation advancement is an upgrade strategy that permits the representatives to have further control on how they play out their assignments (Wright 2001, p.718). The methodology permits the workers to assume greater liability which can go far to expanding efficiency while lessening representative turnover. The mental needs of the representatives are central in the structure of employments that builds their fulfillment. One suggestion is present easygoing days when representatives are permitted to turn out to be progressively loose. Another methodology is let the workers wear easygoing yet proper wear while holding dress jeans at the workplace for the unrehearsed gatherings. These methodologies ought to be with the end goal that as opposed to having a culture where rules are created and constantly clarified, the representatives should take responsibility for rules. This would extend to a more extravagant employment opportunity experience that would give work fulfillment that will enable the organization to hold its representatives. End In summation, the social methodology gives rules on how vital human asset strategies ought to be contrived. The human asset arrangements ought to be those that fit while simultaneously supporting representative conduct through inspiration. It ought to recognize that human conduct is pliant. On the segregation asserts, an essential methodology is present the suggestions offered in the paper that would guarantee a perspective on equity. References Bowed, J.R., 2011. The indication of segregation: probabilities, data asymmetries, and the orderly different treatment hypothesis, University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, Vol. 44, Issue 4, p. 797 Collins, C. J., Clark, K. D. 2003. Key human asset rehearses, top supervisory group interpersonal organizations, and firm p

Gun Control Essays (1597 words) - Gun Politics In The United States

Firearm Control Essays (1597 words) - Gun Politics In The United States Firearm Control : The disappointment of Gun Control Laws Americans are confronted with an ever-developing issue of viciousness. Our boulevards have become a battleground where the old are beaten for their government managed savings checks, where frightened ladies are violently assaulted and assaulted, where high school criminal shoot it out for a fix of turf to sell their unlawful medications, and where honest kids are gotten every day in the crossfire of drive-by shootings. We can't overlook the harm that these lawbreakers are doing to our general public, and we should take activities to stop these revulsions. In any case, the endeavors by some confused people to kill the legitimate responsibility for doesn't address the genuine issue within reach, and just incapacitates the guiltless reputable residents who are most needing a type of self-protection. To completely comprehend the explanations for the weapon control endeavors, we should take a gander at the historical backdrop of our nation, and the job guns have played in it. The second revision to the Constitution of the United States makes gun possession legitimate in this nation. There were valid justifications for this opportunity, reasons which endure today. Guns in the new world were utilized at first for chasing, also, every so often for self-preservation. In any case, when the pioneer felt that the weight of English abuse was a lot for them to endure, they got their own guns also, did battle. Remaining against the British militaries, these agitators got themselves restricted by the best military power on the planet around then. The eighteenth century seen the stature of the British Empire, yet the unpleasant band of pioneer opportunity warriors found the force on the Minuteman, the normal American weapon proprietor. These Minuteman, so named in light of the fact that they would get their own firearms and bounce to the resistance of their nation on a minutes notice, served a significant part in winning the American Revolution. The establishing fathers of the nation comprehended that an equipped people was instrumental in fending off persecution, and they made the option to keep and carry weapons an intrinsically ensured right(The Gunin American 14-25)Over the years, a portion of the explanations behind possessing guns have changed. As our nation develop into a solid country, we extended westbound, investigating the wild, and building new towns on the boondocks. Regularly, these new towns were far away from the focuses of human progress, and the main law they had was apportioned by townsfolk through the barrel of a firearm. Wrongdoing existed, yet could be limited when the townspeople retaliated against the hoodlums. In the end, these sorted out townspeople created police powers as their towns developed in size. Less individuals conveyed their guns in the city, yet the guns were consistently there, fit to be utilized in self-defense(27-39) It was after the Civil War that the first weapon control advocates appeared. These southern pioneers who were apprehensive that the recently liberated dark slaves would state their freshly discovered political rights, and these pioneers needed to make it simpler to persecute the free blacks(41) This abuse was achieved by passing laws making it illicit in numerous spots or dark individuals to possess guns. With that exertion, they guaranteed themselves that the dark populace would be subject to their control, and world not can retaliate. Simultaneously, the individuals who were generally aim on denying dark individuals their fundamental rights strolled around with their guns, putting forth it difficult to oppose their attempts. An unarmed man stands minimal possibility against and outfitted one, and these furnished men saw their arrangements work totally. It was an entire century before the social equality activists of the 1960s had the option to reestablish the protected opportunities that blacks in this nation were conceded in the 1860s(46). Todays weapon control activists are a marginally extraordinary variety. They guarantee that firearm savagery in this nation has arrived at a point where something must be done to stop it. They might want to see hoodlums incapacitated, and they need the arbitrary viciousness to stop(Edel 77). I concur with their conclusions. Be that as it may, they are going about it in the incorrect way. While asserting that they need to remove weapons from the hands of lawbreakers, they work to pass enactment that world remove the firearms from the hands of honest residents. Thus the endeavors at weapon control don't address the genuine issue of wrongdoing. The straightforward meaning of a criminal is somebody who doesn't comply with the law. The straightforward meaning of a well behaved

Friday, August 21, 2020

DDay1 essays

DDay1 articles In this book report I read the book D-Day and educates u regarding the time previously and the exhausting fights that hinted at the most critical and most significant day of this century, June 6, 1944, that was D-Day. Additionally I will make reference to key focuses and portray to you what many-sided arranging and tiring system that out hurt the German What truly chose the result of the war was dictated by three things the quantity of partners, the quantity of fighters that where situated right with the goal that they could protect every region similarly, however the issue with the German powers was that they vanquished to such an extent land that they couldnt safeguard everything and that was one fundamental explanation the they lost the war. The last fundamental explanation was who had more and better weaponry. Which the Germans had a major bit of leeway for the initial segment of the war. The weapons that they had was the V-2, it was the universes first medium-run ballistic rocket, it wasnt military weapon by any stretch of the imagination, in any case, a psychological militant gadget. They additionally had created the ME-262 twin fly warrior prepared for sequential creation. Its cruising speed was 520 miles every hour, in excess of 120 miles an hour quicker than any plane the partners could send against it, and it mounted four 33mm standard it was known as the Blitz Bomber . At the point when Hitler saw the 262s abilities he was impressed, however he needed something that could bomb London. Another large thing that the Germans utilized was the B-17 planes. Hitler was satisfied with them and they were ideal for the 262s to escort them. For instance Hitler utilized the B-17 at the assault of the Berlin Walk. He utilized 1,250 B-17 and had 14 gatherings of fly contenders (262s) also, he didnt lose not one plane. The Americans then again had some weapon favorable circumstances that had been concocted by the British, an American partner, that demonstrated great over the long haul, for example, the LST and the LCT. LST represents L... <!

Kfc China Case Study free essay sample

Extension ought to be advanced so as to exploit China’s progressively developing economy. Having a normal development pace of 8% in GDP and a populace of 1. 3 billion (Li 2004), the China presents an undeniably huge purchasing power. KFC China can exploit this by acquainting more establishments with increment development and benefits. In reference to Porter’s ‘Five Forces’ model, despite the fact that there will be future serious weight from organizations in the business, KFC’s restricted menu requests to purchasers and will separate them from global contenders who haven’t overhauled their plan of action for Chinese business. In this way, KFC has an exceptional chance to offer an American style experience that is not quite the same as most other nourishment foundations (Li 2004). By extending, KFC China can improve the probability of long haul achievement. ‘KFC China will encounter unavoidable losses on the off chance that it keeps on venturing into zones with lower spending power. ’ (Li 2012) Rather than extend through China in lower financial territories, diagram 1 (adjusted from Foster Partners Group 2012) proposes that KFC should concentrate on venture into both progressed and creating urban communities where there will exist the most elevated rate increment in standard customers by 2020. There will be more significant levels of extra cash in these urban communities especially, hence encouraging an expansion in customers taking an interest in the market and expanding benefits. As extension expands, greater administration issues and general issues are probably going to emerge including delicate franchisee the executives, unclear brand improvement procedures and the absence of coordinations and dissemination outlets. (Woke, 2012). In any case, as indicated by Bell and Shelman (2011), KFC China controls gracefully chain the board issues with its own circulation framework. Albeit costly, this permits KFC China to keep on extending quickly with its own stockrooms, truck armada and complex menu. In like manner, the possibility of long haul achievement has been improved through careful arranging. The extension procedure has further possibility of progress if the present pattern of expanded freedom of ladies inside China proceeds. Female investment in the workforce is as of now at a high of 67% in China, and with the one-kid arrangement still set up numerous ladies are currently liberated from thinking about huge families. In this way, one can expect that female working environment interest rates will increment later on (Atsmon et al. 2012, p. 18-19) Hence, ladies will progressively become alluring buyers themselves as they won't have as much time to get ready home dinners and may look for more remove suppers from the workplace or home. In the event that KFC China further merges on their effectively high piece of the pie of 40% (Bell and Shelman 2011) and item quality through the extension system, the brand name will be fortified. This considered, buyers will be bound to buy more KFC nourishment, in this way expanding development and benefits. The main test KFC China may look comparable to its localisation procedure is the danger of a backfire. ‘A profoundly obvious organization could without much of a stretch become the objective of a buyer or government reaction against the apparent negatives of inexpensive food. ’ (Bell and Shelman 2011). With the current progressing overall corpulence pestilence, the probability of this event is ever-expanding as parental and authority’s concerns rise. Patterson (2011) adds to this, expressing from 2010, weight in China was at a high of 38% because of the expanding measures of accessible inexpensive food. This figure is ascending as ‘Chinese are reveling their kids since state approach has contracted family measures while financial advancement has given urban families higher expendable incomes’ (Patterson 2011). On the off chance that a backfire happens, KFC China’s notoriety will disintegrate, prompting income issues, lower benefits and diminished development. To maintain a strategic distance from this, KFC have built up the idea of a ‘†new quick food† that would be â€Å"nutritional and balanced† and advance â€Å"healthy living†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Bell and Shelman 2011). With respect to their localisation technique, another risk KFC China face is the chance of contenders increasing more piece of the overall industry. In spite of consistent presentations of new dishes by KFC, contenders are gradually expanding their notoriety among shoppers as indicated by Cho (2009), who claims contenders have had the option to do this by going cutting edge, with some acquainting robots with get ready genuine Chinese dishes at high speeds. Further, there exists the danger of ‘other global quick nourishments and nearby thump offs offer comparative items at lower cost points’ to be specific 30% underneath KFC China costs (Li 2012). Furthermore, Li (2004) claims that inexpensive food in China is a cutting edge way of life currently instead of a craze which it very well may be delineated as before. ‘The want which is established in the long periods of confinement from the world to peep into the world outside has blurred bit by bit since the opening of China. ’ (Li 2004). Henceforth, development and benefits can possibly decrease later on, a test which should be planned against to guarantee long haul achievement. The third obstruction confronting KFC China is expanding activity costs. Progressing essential and auxiliary statistical surveying into Chinese socioeconomics is critical to the business’ achievement, yet presents significant expenses. In any case, Simmons and Crawford (2013) see that KFC have employed nearby directors who comprehend the Chinese customer, the eatery exchange and Western business techniques. This stances as an upper hand over universal and nearby contenders because of these administrative supervisors having a more prominent ability base contrasted with proportional laborers in different organizations. Moreover, rental expenses have expanded and hence it has been anticipated that KFC’s net revenues will diminish by 0. - 1% every year for the following 5 years states Li (2012). To check these increasing costs, KFC China shifts its costs among various areas to ‘generate additional income as shoppers would not be touchy to minor cost increments. ’ (Flannery, 2011). This system will help limit continuous costs, accord ingly supporting productivity and development. KFC China’s system of fast extension ought to be proceeded so as to meet the wants of the changing idea of the Chinese customer, whereby there are expanding quantities of female laborers and expanding salaries.

Monday, June 29, 2020

Familiar Essay Writing 10 Tips That Will Make Your Work Easier

Familiar essays are usually associated with well-known writers such as G.K. Chesterton or George Orwell and not with college academic tasks. However, it does not mean that students never get to write them. As a result, it is a type of assignment that doesn’t come very often. But when it appears on the curriculum, it becomes a source of all kinds of problems, especially if it is a part of the writing competition. How to structure it? What should you write about? What writing style should you settle on? If you have to write a familiar essay, and these or other questions are whirling around in your brain, you have come to the right place. Yes, in this article, you will find all the tips to write a high-quality familiar essay on any topic. 1. Get a Familiar Essay Example to Get You Started A familiar essay is a very peculiar genre of the creative writing with some characteristics that are not shared by any other essay type. To simplify a bit, it is a short-form nonfiction text primarily characterized by a strong personal touch, a voice of the author’s persona. Normally, no matter what you write about – be it a book you’ve read, the current state of education industry or environmental protection, you are expected to be fully objective and avoid emotionally colored words (and anything else showing your subjectivity). In an informal essay, you don’t have these limitations – if you need to be emotional to demonstrate your unique take on the problem, so be it. In fact, the more personal your style is, the better it is for you – you can be as witty, funny, and quirky as you like. To better understand what is expected of you, it would be a good idea to read a few examples of familiar essays. This can be quite informative and will give you the better understanding of how you can go about developing your own writing style – the most important prerequisite of a quality familiar essay. Be careful about the place where you get your writing sample – you cannot just visit any online writing service and say â€Å"Write my familiar essay† – specialists in this kind of work are relatively rare and are not easy to come by. 2. Look at Familiar Essay Topics That Are Acceptable Another feature of writing familiar essays is the kind of topics that are covered in them. They should not require any professional or specialized knowledge and have universal human appeal – in other words, they should be understandable and relatable for anybody who would read them simply because they are just as human as the essay’s author. Such topics, for example, include: Books Getting Replaced with Digital Sources of Information and What It Means for Every One of Us; Community-Conscious Business: Is It Possible in Current Economic Climate? Is Writing a Doctoral or MBA Dissertation to Obtain a PhD Degree Worth the Trouble One Has to Go for Its Sake? Does History Repeat Itself and Is It a Good Enough Reason to Study It? War on Drugs and Its Connection to Teenage Crime Rates; Security Concerns vs. the Rights of Individuals in the UK; The Most Important Traits Associated with True Leadership. As you can see, familiar essays can be written about virtually anything – you simply have to avoid topics that require specialized technical knowledge. When choosing what to write about, ask yourself: can it be understood by a person who does not study this subject but has background knowledge of an intelligent, generally well-educated amateur? 3. Use a Proper Familiar Essay Structure Structurally a familiar essay doesn’t differ from any other type of paper. Usually, an introduction comes first that consists of: The hook – the first sentence or two, aimed at grabbing the reader’s attention and smoothly transferring it to the rest of the paper. It plays a special role in a familiar essay because of its high degree of informality – meaning that you have much more freedom of expression than usual. Let your wit roam free and don’t worry about going out of line – it is a part of the course when it comes to informal essays; The thesis statement. Nothing special about this – it is no different from what it is in any other type of essay, i.e., an explanatory sentence containing the gist of your entire paper in a definite and clear form. The introduction is followed by body paragraphs and, again, you are free to organize them in any way you like. It is, however, a good idea to follow the usual rules: don’t exceed a limit of one point per paragraph, have logical connections between paragraphs, support your words with viable evidence. However, the familiar essay is a definition of a freeform assignment, so don’t be afraid to make experiments. Introduce a list or two, use narrative elements – in other words, do everything you need to get your point across, without being restricted by any particular format. 4. Talk to Your Reader While Writing a Familiar Essay A familiar essay, the way it evolved in English literature, is a very personal experience, not just a piece of writing but an informal chat between two people: the writer and the reader. By a reader, we mean not just the grader responsible for reading and evaluating your work, but anybody whom this text will come to hand. So, be personal, address directly to the individual reading your paper, be friendly and don’t try to show yourself as superior to your audience. Demonstrate that your essay is a labour of love, not of pride. Usually familiar essays are written in a way that presupposes the audience of a single reader, which further emphasizes the personal nature of this genre. 5. Use the Simple Language, but Don’t Oversimplify Your writing should be closer to the everyday speech than in the formal types of essays. But don’t treat this genre’s informality as an excuse to use slang, jargon or rude language. If it is of any help, imagine yourself writing a letter to a good yet somewhat distant friend. Think of how you would report about the latest happenings in your life in such a situation. Then, start writing. 6. Try Freewriting as a Good Method of Preparation Although familiar essay writing is personal and informal in nature, it doesn’t mean that you should approach working on it haphazardly. Just like with any other kind of writing, it is extremely important to gather your thoughts before you start typing. However, in this case, you may give yourself a certain amount of freedom and start not with a rigid academic plan that looks almost like a thesis proposal, but with freewriting on the general topic you are dealing with. Simply sit down, take a clean sheet of paper and start writing everything that comes into your head concerning your topic. Don’t worry if it is a low quality of writing (even a terrible handwriting is excusable), silly or only barely connected to what you are supposed to be writing – if it has any connection at all, write it down. You may further improve the efficiency of this exercise by placing limitations on yourself: for example, write without stopping for half an hour or write no less than 700 words – again, without stopping. When you have goals to work toward, you are often inspired to find new and exciting ways to do things, and some of the elements of your freewriting may eventually find their way into the essay itself. 7. Prepare an Essay Outline It is especially important if you have to do some research being not very familiar with the essay topic. Having a clear-cut outline before you start working on an essay prevents you from rambling and omitting important points you have intended to mention. Some students resent the idea of writing an informal essay from an outline, but in fact, this stage is even more important in this type of writing than it is for other, more formal essays. The fact is that people are much more prone to steering off the course when they write about something personal in nature. Having a definite plan will help you keep your thoughts collected and cover everything you want but no more. Try it, it will save you a lot of time. 8. Try Finishing Your Work in One Session You may have already heard this recommendation from your school teacher, but we can repeat it again and again: if you can finish an assignment in one go, try to do it. This helps you keep focused on your work and maintain a single style throughout the text. It prevents you from forgetting important facts and losing your inspiration. For that reason, you can use a timekeeper while working on every assignment. 9. Use of Some References in Your Familiar Essays Most familiar essays do without any references at all – they are personal discussions on specific topics, not research assignments. However, you may have been given a task to introduce a certain amount of references in your assignment. Or you can make your own decision to discuss a famous author, and in this case, it will be impossible to avoid using quotations. 10. Don’t Forget to Revise and Proofread Just like with any other type of academic writing, revising and proofreading are extremely important when it comes to familiar essays. However, in addition to the usual things – checking up on formatting, spelling, grammar, and syntax – here you should pay special attention to the tone of your writing. It shouldn’t be overly dry and academic. Think of the way you would talk about a good acquaintance of yours – eliminate overly complex words and structures, divide longer sentences into shorter ones and so on; It should be consistent. If you begin writing in a light-hearted tone, keep it this way throughout the whole essay – that is, unless you have a very good reason to change the way you speak and a way to demonstrate that you do it intentionally and not as a slip. Give your essay the right emotional vibe. Use informal, sometimes emotional language – the way you would discuss the topic with a living human being, not an abstract audience. At the same time, make sure you are respectful both towards your reader and viewpoints you discuss. If possible, get an external proofreader – somebody you can trust, somebody who is interested in your success. Ask him/her to give you some feedback on the following aspects of your writing: Logic. Are all points connected to each other in a logical and consistent manner? Style. Is your style consistent throughout the essay? Are there any words or expressions that seem to be out of place? Grammar and syntax. Are there any glaring mistakes you’ve missed during your revision? Familiar essays are rarely written by college students these days and are considered to be a difficult task. That’s why if you experience difficulties, there is nothing unusual about it – but we hope that these tips will get you through! 5.00 avg. rating (97% score) - 2 votes

Friday, June 5, 2020

Your MCAT Practice Tests Can Help You Ace the Exam

Once you’ve assessed your baseline strengths and weaknesses, crafted your study plan, and gotten into the swing of things with your MCAT studying, you’ll find yourself taking practice sections and full-length exams before too long. To get the best results, though, you need to do more than just practice; you must also carefully review your practice test results and translate them into lessons that you can apply both in your study process and the next time you take an exam. It’s important to review individual questions—including those you get right, especially if you were at all uncertain—but it’s also important to analyze how you handled each passage as a whole. The first question you should reflect on is how you approached the passage. In particular, did you use highlighting, note-taking, or skimming (the three main approaches to tackling MCAT passages)? These approaches have their advantages and disadvantages, so it’s important to analyze what worked for you and what didn’t work about the approach you took. Did you use highlighting? If you used highlighting, you might reflect on whether the highlighting helped you focus your attention while reading and/or helped identify key terms for you to return to when answering questions. If not, why not? One common pitfall is over-highlighting. If you highlight the majority of the passage, then when you’re working on a question and need to check the passage, you’re just going to see an ocean of yellow text, which is not helpful. Instead, use highlighting sparingly, focusing on just key terms, transition phrases, and words that indicate the author’s opinion. A rule of thumb is that 15% or less of the passage should be highlighted. Another pitfall can be focusing too much on new terms/information in science passages. The idea here is that although the passage may contain new information, the core of the questions will be rooted in the material that you have already studied. This means that your goal with highlighting is to build relationships between the new information you’re given and the foundations of what you’ve studied, and highlighting familiar terms that appear in a passage can help you do that. Did you use the note-taking method? In contrast, a common challenge with note-taking is deciding whether it was worth it; that is, did note-taking help you focus on the passage or give you insights in a way that made the extra time and energy worthwhile? A useful strategy for improving your note-taking is experimenting with abbreviations and shorthand, as well as using arrows and shorthand abbreviations to take notes on cause-and-effect relationships. You’re not going to show your notes to anyone, so they don’t need to be perfect. Another might be to pause for a few seconds after reading a paragraph and before jotting down notes, so that you have time to digest the material and try to identify the most important points. Did you try skimming? If you used skimming, the basic question to answer is whether or not it actually worked. A common pitfall with skimming is that you wind up spending the same amount of time engaging with the passage anyway, but in a less organized and more panicked way. The key to skimming effectively is to make sure that you’re getting something out of it. In particular, try to identify what the basic point of the passage is, making particular note of any controversies, unresolved issues, or points of disagreement, and where the passage discusses various subjects in detail, so that when you need to go back, you’ll know where to go. You need to find what works for you. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to passages, and in fact, you can even use different strategies for different types of passages. For example, you might find that note-taking is helpful for biochemistry passages that present detailed pathways, but that you prefer highlighting for CARS. That’s totally fine! However, you need to invest the time and energy into trying out different approaches and adapting based on what works and what doesn’t work. Next Step offers plenty of resources that can help you hone your process. If you’re a Next Step course student, check out our Test and Strategy Review videos! In these videos, we work through a comprehensive range of AAMC and Next Step practice passages, explaining how to approach the passage and breaking down every question. Office hours are also an excellent resource for passage practice and for checking in with one of our senior course instructors about your progress. We would also recommend you check out our other resources, like our Strategy and Practice book set. You can find our tutor office hours page on SDN and anyone can check out our  MCAT forums. Any questions about the MCAT exam or our resources, you can reach out to us at  mcat@nextsteptestprep.com  or at 888-530- NEXT (6398) to see how we can help! hbspt.cta.load(58291, '9fd90a39-bd56-417e-9b04-6c52826aa66f', {});   Andrew Dombrowski is one of Next Step’s Content Developers. He has almost a decade of experience teaching at a university level and is one of Next Step’s Premium MCAT tutors. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  4 Things Your MCAT Score Says About You †¢ Improve Your MCAT Score for Medical School Acceptance †¢Ã‚  Deciding When to Take the MCAT